Japan has dozens of fascinating cities, each with its own distinct personality. Here are the eight best cities to visit and what makes each one worth your time.
- Tokyo
The world’s largest metropolitan area and one of the most extraordinary cities on earth. Tokyo is a city of contradictions — ultra-modern and deeply traditional, overwhelming and perfectly efficient. Spend at least 4–5 days here. The neighborhoods alone could fill weeks of exploration — Shibuya, Shinjuku, Asakusa, Harajuku, Shimokitazawa, and dozens more each feel like different cities.
- Kyoto
Japan’s ancient capital and the heart of traditional Japanese culture. Kyoto has over 1,600 Buddhist temples and 400 Shinto shrines. Fushimi Inari (the mountain covered in thousands of torii gates), Arashiyama bamboo grove, and Gion (the geisha district) are unmissable. Visit in spring for cherry blossoms or fall for autumn leaves — both are spectacular.
- Osaka
Japan’s food capital and the friendliest city in the country. Osaka people (Osakans) are known for being loud, funny, and obsessed with food. The motto of the city is “kuidaore” — eat until you drop. Try takoyaki (octopus balls), okonomiyaki (savory pancakes), and kushikatsu (deep-fried skewers). Dotonbori at night is one of the most electric streets in Asia.
- Hiroshima
A city of profound historical significance and remarkable resilience. The Peace Memorial Park and Museum are essential visits — moving, important, and beautifully done. Hiroshima today is a vibrant, modern city that has completely rebuilt itself. Take a ferry to nearby Miyajima Island to see the famous floating torii gate.
- Nara
Japan’s first permanent capital and home to hundreds of free-roaming deer that bow to receive crackers from visitors. The deer are a UNESCO World Heritage site alongside Todai-ji Temple, which houses Japan’s largest bronze Buddha. Nara is easily visited as a day trip from Kyoto or Osaka.
- Sapporo
The capital of Japan’s northern island, Hokkaido. Sapporo is famous for its ramen (Sapporo-style miso ramen is extraordinary), its beer (Sapporo Beer was founded here), and its incredible nature. In winter, the Sapporo Snow Festival draws millions of visitors to see enormous ice sculptures. In summer, the surrounding countryside is breathtaking.
- Fukuoka
Japan’s gateway to Asia and a city punching well above its weight for food. Fukuoka is the home of Hakata ramen (rich tonkotsu pork broth), yatai (outdoor food stalls along the river), and mentaiko (spicy cod roe). It’s smaller and more relaxed than Tokyo or Osaka but has a growing reputation as one of Japan’s most liveable cities.
- Kanazawa
Often called “Little Kyoto,” Kanazawa is a beautifully preserved castle town on the Sea of Japan coast. The Kenroku-en garden is considered one of Japan’s three finest. The Higashi Chaya geisha district is less crowded than Kyoto’s Gion. Fresh seafood from the Sea of Japan is exceptional. Kanazawa is ideal for travelers who want traditional Japan without the crowds.
Book hotels in Japan — Rakuten Travel